Which item is listed as an unethical use of steganography?

Which item is listed as an unethical use of steganography?

• A. Watermark intermediation materials
• B. Harassment
• C. Provide network nodes
• D. Trace trade materials

Answer: (B)

Steganography involves hiding messages within another medium so they aren’t easily seen. An unethical use is to hide communications in order to harass someone—threats, persistent messaging, or covert intimidation that violates their privacy and safety. That kind of misuse runs counter to ethical and legal standards, which is why it’s considered the unethical option in this context. The other examples reflect more legitimate or benign applications: embedding a watermark to protect ownership or authenticity of materials, and using hidden channels in a controlled way within a network or for tracing materials in a supply chain. These uses are generally aligned with protective, operational, or governance goals rather than harming individuals.

Steganography involves hiding messages within another medium so they aren’t easily seen. An unethical use is to hide communications in order to harass someone—threats, persistent messaging, or covert intimidation that violates their privacy and safety. That kind of misuse runs counter to ethical and legal standards, which is why it’s considered the unethical option in this context.

The other examples reflect more legitimate or benign applications: embedding a watermark to protect ownership or authenticity of materials, and using hidden channels in a controlled way within a network or for tracing materials in a supply chain. These uses are generally aligned with protective, operational, or governance goals rather than harming individuals.