Which statement best describes ethical hacking?

Which statement best describes ethical hacking?

• A. Monitoring network traffic
• B. Using hacking tools
• C. Installing antivirus
• D. Registering bug bounty

Answer: (B)

Ethical hacking is about performing security tests with proper authorization to uncover and fix weaknesses, using the same tools and techniques attackers would use but within a controlled, legal scope. This makes using hacking tools the best description, because it captures the practical act of probing systems, exploiting vulnerabilities, and validating defenses under defined rules. Monitoring network traffic is about observing data flow and detecting anomalies, not actively testing for exploitable flaws. Installing antivirus is defensive protection, not the testing activity. Registering bug bounty programs relates to reporting and rewarding findings, but it doesn’t describe the act of conducting an authorized security assessment itself.

Ethical hacking is about performing security tests with proper authorization to uncover and fix weaknesses, using the same tools and techniques attackers would use but within a controlled, legal scope. This makes using hacking tools the best description, because it captures the practical act of probing systems, exploiting vulnerabilities, and validating defenses under defined rules. Monitoring network traffic is about observing data flow and detecting anomalies, not actively testing for exploitable flaws. Installing antivirus is defensive protection, not the testing activity. Registering bug bounty programs relates to reporting and rewarding findings, but it doesn’t describe the act of conducting an authorized security assessment itself.