Which type of information remains unchanged when a system is shut down or loses power?

Which type of information remains unchanged when a system is shut down or loses power?

• A. Volatile Information
• B. Temporary Information
• C. Non-volatile Information
• D. Encrypted Information

Answer: (C)

Non-volatile information remains unchanged when power is removed because it’s stored in non-volatile storage like ROM, flash, hard drives, or SSDs, which preserve data without power. Volatile information lives in RAM and is lost when the system loses power, so it won’t survive a shutdown. Temporary information typically refers to data in volatile memory or caches and also disappears without power. Encryption affects how data is protected, not whether it persists after power loss. So the data that stays intact after a shutdown is non-volatile information.

Non-volatile information remains unchanged when power is removed because it’s stored in non-volatile storage like ROM, flash, hard drives, or SSDs, which preserve data without power. Volatile information lives in RAM and is lost when the system loses power, so it won’t survive a shutdown. Temporary information typically refers to data in volatile memory or caches and also disappears without power. Encryption affects how data is protected, not whether it persists after power loss. So the data that stays intact after a shutdown is non-volatile information.